Is Governor John Kitzhaber Permanently Damaged?
Monday, February 02, 2015
Cornelius Swart, GoLocal PDX Director of Content
As the 2015 legislative session opens in Salem Monday, political experts say Governor John Kitzhaber has been weakened by the latest developments in the Cylvia Hayes scandal, to the extent that it might may impede his political agenda in the coming weeks. Governor John Kitzhaber at a Jan. 30 press conference. Photo by Joana Evoniuk
Last week news broke that the Governor’s fiancé had failed to disclose consulting contracts with Washington DC-based nonprofit the Clean Economy Development Center worth roughly $118,000. Fresh allegations against Hayes have questioned if she failed to report the money to the IRS in 2011 and 2012, whether Kitzhaber was aware of the income, and if these newly revealed contracts were a conflict of interest with her role as "First Lady" of Oregon.
The allegations have already cast a shadow over upcoming environmental regulations moving through the legislature. The continued escalation of these issues raise the question: has the Governor been permanently damaged by the scandal?
“Absolutely,” said Jim Moore, a political analyst and professor at Pacific University. “He [the Governor] has said it, 'this is a distraction.'”
Blood in the Water
On Friday, the Governor, looking pallid and meek, struggled to explain if he had properly accounted for his fiancé’s income on state disclosure documents required under Oregon ethics laws. He routinely deferred questions to Hayes, staying “you’ll have to ask her.” However, he noted that Hayes was on an unannounced trip to Sweden and was unavailable for comment.
Republicans wasted no time in taking advantage of the Governor’s struggles. House Republican Leader Mike McLane and Senator Ted Ferrioli, released a joint statement Friday calling into question a new low carbon fuels bill (SB 324) scheduled for a public hearing in the capitol on Monday.
“Ms. Hayes received payments to influence the Governor on, among other things, the Low Carbon Fuel Standard program overseen by the Department of Environmental Quality,” stated House Republican Leader Mike McLane. “Due to the investigations on the conflict of interest and the many unanswered questions that remain, SB 324 can no longer be evaluated on merit alone."
The carbon fuel standards bill would be a significant advance in the Democrats' global warming agenda. But GOP legislators are calling the bill into question because of Hayes’ ties to environmental groups.
“It just doesn’t look right,” said Deputy House Republican Leader Carl Wilson. “It's Salem, not Chicago. We really need to care about how the legislative process is seen.”
Republicans want the bill tabled until the Oregon Ethics Commission can determine if Hayes and the Governor broke state ethics rules.
But with a fresh set of majorities in both chambers of the legislature, political consultant Len Bergstein with Northwest Strategies said it’s unlikely the clean fuels issue will pivot on Kitzhaber’s personal woes.
“There are a short list of bills that came a vote short of passing in the last session,” Bergstein said. “Low carbon will be determined by the mathematics of the session, not the atmospherics.”
But Bergstein and others say there is probably a shift in power going on inside the State Capitol as a result of the Hayes scandal.
Power Shift
“I do think he is significantly damaged,” Bergstein said. “It's not a knock out. But if his allies are expecting him to move mountains in this first week [of the legislature], he probably won’t be able to do that.”
Experts say that the scandal is making the Governor radioactive. As the scandal drags on, the Governor might make fewer public appearances, have fewer photo opportunities and testify before committees less.
What’s more, the locus of power, the place where deals are made, may shift from the Governor’s office to the Senate and House leadership chambers.
“The Democrats have 18 votes in the Senate,” said Bergstein. “People can go to the Senate President and he will be able to move the building.”
Paul Gronke, a political science professor at Reed College, also sees a power vacuum developing, one that could cause Democrats to withdraw their support from Kitzhaber’s initiatives.
“How do you wield power- it’s not through force, it’s through influence,” Gronke said. “He [Kitzhaber] will be distracted. Other political actors will not see being his alley as powerful. People will look for a new leader.”
Democratic House Speaker Tina Kotek and Representative Val Hoyle are on a short list of political players who may seek statewide office in 2016. To that, rising stars on the left have the opportunity to make a name for themselves with bills that the Governor might not normally have supported, according to Moore.
“Kitzhaber is so wounded right now there is a window to get things through the legislature that he might not be able to block,” Moore said. "By March we should see some interesting dynamics."
Still In the Game
However, Moore and others are far from writing the Governor off.
“I think he has more trouble with his own party than with us,” Wilson said. “But he is still in charge of the executive branch. I don’t have a problem working with him.”
To that end, anyone looking to pass legislation still needs Kitzhaber's signature on their bills.
What’s more, barring new allegations, if the Oregon Ethics Commission makes a ruling soon, and Hayes does not face serious IRS charges, Kitzhaber’s four-year term will provide a lot of time for the public to forgive and forget.
“In politics,” Bergstein said. “No defeat is final.”